DR Program

The Science Behind SURYA-101

Understanding our lipid mediator approach for diabetic retinopathy

Why the retina is lipid-rich

The retina has one of the highest concentrations of lipids in the body, particularly docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and arachidonic acid (AA). These lipids are essential for normal retinal function, including photoreceptor cell membrane structure and signaling. In diabetes, research suggests that AA and DHA levels may be reduced in both plasma and retinal tissue, potentially contributing to retinal dysfunction.

AADHAAADHAAARetina: Lipid-Rich TissueHigh concentration of AA and DHA

How LXA4 relates to inflammation signaling

Lipoxin A4 (LXA4) is a specialized pro-resolving lipid mediator derived from arachidonic acid. Unlike pro-inflammatory lipids, LXA4 helps resolve inflammation naturally. Research indicates that LXA4 may block NFkB (a key inflammation pathway), reduce IL-6 levels, and inhibit VEGF and angiopoietin-2. In diabetic retinopathy, LXA4 levels appear to be reduced, which may contribute to chronic, unresolved inflammation.

AALXA4(Lipoxin)NFkBIL-6VEGFLXA4 and Inflammation

Where VEGF fits in abnormal vessel growth

VEGF (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor) is a key driver of neovascularization—the abnormal blood vessel growth that characterizes proliferative diabetic retinopathy. These new vessels are fragile and prone to leaking or bleeding. Current anti-VEGF therapies work by binding to VEGF after it's produced. SURYA-101's investigational approach aims to reduce VEGF production itself, potentially addressing the problem further upstream.

Normal Vessel+ VEGFAbnormal VesselIntact barrierLeaky, fragileVEGF drives neovascularization

Important Notice: The diagrams above are simplified educational illustrations. SURYA-101 is investigational and has not been proven to work as depicted. SURYA-101 is investigational and not approved by the FDA or any regulatory authority. It is not available as an approved treatment option.

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